You may wonder why the ornate entry gate at San Antonio’s
Japanese Tea Garden
instead says “Chinese Tea Garden.” The reason links back to a
Japanese-American family who once lived in the garden, and altered
forever by dramatic events in World War II. The story is a fascinating
one, and begins back in 1908 when the future Japanese Tea Garden was
just a great big, gaping hole in the ground. It was the remnants of a
cement quarry.
“That was the first cement plant west of the
Mississippi River, so it was quite a thing in its day,” says San Antonio
Parks Operation Supervisor Don Pylant. He says that when the
seven-acre quarry played out, Parks Commissioner Ray Lambert planned to
re-design it into a water lily garden. Lambert shared the idea with a
Japanese American friend, Eizo "Kimi" Jingu, who was an artist and a
tea importer. He was also a man of ideas.
“My suspicion is that
perhaps they consulted on the design of the tea gardens and maybe that’s
how it morphed from the municipal water lily garden into the Japanese
Tea Garden,” Pylant says.
So the lily pond became a tea garden,
with limestone bridges, stone-lined walkways, Japanese Koi ponds, a huge
pagoda and a 60-foot waterfall. Then Lambert offered Kimi a deal.
“He
said, 'If I build you a home in the Tea Gardens will you come move
there and stay there and help take care of it?' And he said yes.”
Kimi
and wife Myoshi moved their young family into the stone home. Five of
their six girls and two boys were born there and grew up with the garden
as their back yard. The Jingus opened the Bamboo Room Restaurant,
serving light lunches and tea. The garden became a popular tourist spot,
with the family’s Japanese culture on display as their kimono-wearing
daughters served visitors.
Barb Yamadera Cabot is the Jingus'
granddaughter. She lives in California, but was raised hearing her
mother’s remarkable stories of living in the gardens just a block from
the city zoo.
"My mom would say all the time when we’d hear the
lions roar that we knew it was going to rain, because the lions were
roaring so loud. But can you imagine living in a place like that?"
When a monkey escaped from the zoo and showed up at the garden, one of the girls gave him chewing gum.
"And
so when they’d pass the monkey, when he was back in the zoo, he’d look
at them and he’d chomp like he was chewing gum. I think he remembered
them!" Cabot laughs.
Life in the gardens seemed idyllic until
1938, when father Kimi died suddenly from a heart attack. His widow and
children stayed on, but three years later, tragedy again visited the
Jingus. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941.
The United States
quickly entered the war and anti-Japanese sentiment ran rampant. More
than 100,000 Japanese-Americans were placed in internment camps, mostly
on the west coast. While that didn’t happen to the Jingus, the city
of San Antonio told them to leave the Tea Garden. Even though son Jimmy
joined the Army, earning a Purple Heart, Cabot says the family was no
longer welcome in the garden.
Read More Here : http://tpr.org/post/incredible-story-behind-san-antonios-japanese-tea-garden#stream/0
